Unlocking the palette: navigating the whisky colour chart
The journey of appreciating whisky goes beyond the taste alone; it delves into the visual impact of the liquid gold. Enter the realm of the whisky colour chart - a tool designed to unravel the mysteries concealed within the hues of this varied spirit. In this exploration, we'll explore what a whisky colour chart is, the significance it holds, and how it can help you learn more about the dram your drinking.
What is a colour chart?
At its essence, a whisky colour chart is a visual guide that categorises the diverse array of hues exhibited by whiskies. Some of these charts were originally developed by the legendary Charlie Maclean and published in Whisky Magazine and they typically present a spectrum ranging from ‘white wine’ to ‘treacle’, allowing enthusiasts to pinpoint and identify the exact shade of a particular dram. The colours are influenced by various factors, including the type of cask used for maturation, the length of aging, and additional processes like filtration. Two of the main factors affecting the colour are the cask and the previous liquid.
Oak Casks - In almost all cases whisky is aged in oak casks. Oak’s composition removes sourness and impurities from newly distilled whisky and, in return, gives it it much of its incredible colour, aroma and (best of all) flavour. Whisky aged in American Oak casks tends to have a slightly more reddish hue while that aged European Oak has a more golden shade. Nearly all whisky is aged in a combination of these two woods, however, some Japanese whiskies are also partly aged in Mizunara Oak which tends to have a more pale impact on the liquid.
Previous use of the casks - Whisky can be aged in casks that have previously held bourbon, sherry, port and many other spirits. Virgin casks are mainly used in the USA but can be used in combination with other, previously-used casks to give even more variety of colouring or flavouring to your favourite expression.
Why Use a colour chart?
The colour of a whisky serves as a visual preview, offering subtle hints about its journey from distillation to bottle. By using a colour chart, whisky enthusiasts can discern clues about the cask types employed, the influence of sherry or wine finishes, and even the possible presence of artificial coloring. It adds another layer to the tasting experience, complementing the flavours and aromas with a feast for the eyes.
How to use a colour chart: a step-by-step guide
1 - Observe lighting conditions: The perception of colour can be affected by lighting. Examine the whisky under both natural and artificial light to capture the full spectrum of hues.
2 - Pour the dram: Begin by pouring a sample of the whisky into a suitable glass. The transparency of the glass and the shape of the vessel can impact colour perception. Something like the Glencairn glass is ideal.
3 - Consult the chart: Refer to the whisky colour chart to match the observed colour of the whisky, remember to ensure you have a white background. Most charts categorise colours into descriptive terms like pale gold, amber, or chestnut.
4 -Consider maturation factors: Take into account the factors that contribute to colour, such as the type of cask used (bourbon, sherry, etc.), the duration of maturation, and any additional processes like chill filtration.
5 - Relate to flavour profiles: Relate the observed colour to potential flavour profiles. Darker hues may indicate richer, more intense flavours, while lighter shades might suggest a lighter and more delicate palate.
6 - Personal reflection: Lastly, remember that individual perception and interpretation of colour can vary. Develop your own associations between colour and flavour preferences, allowing the colour chart to enhance your personal whisky journey.
Beware - some whiskies have their colour artificially enhanced with colourings. This can affect much of the above so be sure to check if the colour has come to the whisky naturally through the maturation process!
In conclusion, the whisky colour chart serves as a valuable companion, enriching the exploration and enjoyment of this timeless spirit. As you embark on your whisky adventures, let the spectrum of colours guide you through a visual feast, unveiling the secrets that lie within each carefully crafted dram.
Cheers to unlocking the palette and savoring the beauty of whisky, one shade at a time.